Dimensi Spiritual dalam Proses Penciptaan dan Perkembangan Manusia
Studi Analisis Atas Tafsir Fī Zilāl Al-Qur’ān Karya Sayyid Qutb
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51498/vv2cbs08Keywords:
Keywords: Fī Z}ilāl Al-Qur’ān, Creation, Growth, Soul, Sayyid Qut}b.Abstract
The study of the relationship between science and the Qur’an gave birth to new developments in the world of Qur’anic interpretation. This was marked by the rise of several interpretations of scholars who tried to adjust scientific discoveries with the information of the Qur’an. But in the midst of the development of these studies, there are some scholars who are reluctant to link scientific issues with the description of the content of the Qur’an. One of them is Sayyid Qut}b. This study aims to examine Sayyid Qut}b’s interpretation of QS. al-Mu’minūn [23]:12-14 which contains a description of the process of creation and human development. The type of research used is a type of literature study research with an analytical descriptive research model. The results of this study show, first, Qut}b’s initial discussion of this verse provides information that the regularity of the process of creation and human growth shows evidence of a deliberate creation, so that the information of some scientists of the absence of a creator is very unfounded. Secondly, in the explanation of verse 12 there is a tendency of Qut}b not to link the Qur’anic information with scientific theories. Third, the sentence “We will make him a different creature” in verse 14 indicates a hint of the spirit that makes humans a creature that has distinctive character that is very much different from other creatures such as animals. In the end, Quṭb’s descriptions in his tafsir look thick with spiritual and theological nuances. Although this verse basically contains kawniyyah signs, Qut}b seems to lead it to spiritual aspects to provide awareness of Allah’s omnipotence in the aspect of human creation.
Downloads
References
Affandi, Yuyun, Maljaul Abror Abdillah, Latifatul Asna, and Mohammed Saad Alhuwaymil. “The Process of Human Creation in the View of HAMKA with the Nazhariyyat Al-Siyaq Approach (Analysis of the Book of Al-Azhar).” International Journal Ihya’ ’Ulum Al-Din 25, no. 1 (2023).
Ahmad, Wan Helmy Shahriman Wan, and Azarudin Awang. “Pendekatan Tafsir Al-Ilmi Hamka Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Al-Kawniyyah (Embriologi).” KQT EJurnal 2, no. 1 (2022).
Al-Ashfahani, Al-Raghib. Al-Mufradat Fi Gharib Al-Qur’an. Riyadh: Maktabah Nazar Al-Mustafa Al-Baz, n.d.
Al-Mahalli, Jalal al-Din, and Jalal al-Din Al-Suyuti. Tafsir Al-Jalalayn. Riyadh: Dar al-Wathan li al-Nasyr, 2015.
Al-Qurthubi, Abu Bakr. Al-Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 2006.
Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din. Mafatih Al-Ghayb. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1981.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din. Al-Dur Al-Mantsur Fi Tafsir Bi Al-Ma’tsur. Kairo: Markaz Hajr li al-Buhuts wa al-Dirasat al-Arabiyah wa al-Islamiyah, 2003.
———. Al-Itqan Fi Ulum Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, 2021.
Al-Syaukani, Muhammad. Fath Al-Qadir. Kairo: Dar al-Wafa, n.d.
Al-Tabari, Ibn Jarir. Jami’ Al-Bayan ‘An Ta’Wil Al-Ayi Al-Qur’an. Kairo: Markaz al-Buhuts wa al-Dirasat al-Arabiyah wa al-Islamiyah, 2001.
Al-Zamakhsyari, Ibn Umar. Tafsir Al-Kasysyaf. Riyadh: Maktabah al-’Abikan, 1998.
Alfina, Aminah Tahta. “Pola Sinonim Kata Khlaqa, Ja’ala Dan Ansya’a Dalam QS. Al-Mu’minun Ayat 12, 13, 14, Dan Relasinya Dengan Konsep Penciptaan Manusia (Kajian Semantik Laksikal).” UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, 2023.
Almujaddi, Lalu Riastata, and M. Nurwathani Janhari. “Proses Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan (Analisis Intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva).” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Jauhari 9, no. 1 (2024).
Arbi, Mukhlis Yusuf. “Kritik Nalar Terorisme; Studis Kritis Penalaran Ayat Qital Sayyid Quthb.” Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya 6, no. 1 (2023).
Asis, Ahmad Syahrudin. “Proses Penciptaan Manusia Dalam QS. Al-Mu’minun/ 23: 12-14 (Kajian Tahlili Dengan Pendekatan Ilmu Kedokteran).” UIN Alauddin Makassar, 2012.
Bahnasawi, K. Salim. Butir-Butir Pemikiran Sayyid Quthb: Menuju Pembaruan Gerakan Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2003.
Comariah, Alfi Nurlaela. “Penciptaan Manusia Perspektif Ulama Nusantara (Kajian Tafsir An-Nur, Tafsir Al-Azhar Dan Tafsir Al-Mishbah).” Institut Ilmu Al-Qur’an Jakarta, 2022.
Farhan, Amaliah. “Masyarakat Madani Dalam Kitab Nahwa Al-Mujtama Islami Karya Sayyid Quthb.” TARBAWI 11, no. 1 (2021).
Fathoni, Ahmad Nur, and Dewi Murni. “Sayyid Quthb Dan Al-Tashwir Al-Fanni Di Al-Qur’an (Penggambaran Artistik Dalam Al-Qur’an).” Jurnal Syahadah 10, no. 1 (2022).
Hadi, M Maskun, Muhajirin, and Kusnadi. “Makna Hijrah Dalam Tafsir Fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an Karya Sayyid Quthb.” Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu Al-Quran Dan Tafsir 1, no. 2 (2021): 161–73. https://doi.org/10.19109/jsq.v1i2.10385.
Hanifah, Desty Putri. “Menumbuhkan Sikap Ilmiah Melalui Kajian Tematik Sains QS. Al-Mu’minun Ayat 12-14 Menggunakan Teknik Qur’an Jurnal.” Spektra: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains 6, no. 2 (2020).
Harun, Citra. “Reproduksi Manusia Ditinjau Dari Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Mu’minun Ayat 12-14 Dan Ilmu Sains.” IAIN Ambon, 2021.
Hasibuan, Ali Daud, and Hadis Purba. “Tujuan Penciptaan Manusia: Perspektif Ilmu Kalam, Tasawuf, Filsafat, Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pendidikan Islam.” ALACRITY 4, no. 2 (2024).
Indayanti, Aneu Nadya. “Implementasi Sumber, Pendekatan, Corak Dan Kaidah Tahsir Karya Sayyid Quthb Dalam Kitab Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an Jilid 3.” Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 7, no. 2 (2022).
Jones, Richard E., and Kristin H. Lopes. Human Reproductive Biology. England: British Library CIP Data, 2014.
Katsir, Ibn. Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-’Adzim. Riyadh: Dar al-Tayyibah, 1999.
Kesuma, Arsyad Sobby. “Re-Interpretasi Pemikiran Ukhuwah Sayyid Quthb.” MIQOT 42, no. 1 (2018).
Latansa, Andressa Muthi’. “Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Surat Al-Mu’minun Ayat 12,13 Dan 14.” Ta’wiluna 3, no. 2 (2022).
Lestari, Mutia, and Susanti Vera. “Metodologi Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an Sayyid Qutb.” Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritual 1, no. 1 (2021).
Manzur, Ibnu. Lisan Al-’Arab. Kairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, n.d.
Mehr, Husein Alawi. An Introduction to the History of Tafsir and Comentators of The Qur’an. Qum: Al-Mustafa International Publication and Translation Center, 2012.
Mustafti, Haikal. “Al-Ittijah Al-’Ilmy Fi Tafsir Al-Imam Al-Alusi Ruh Al-Ma’any.” Studi Quranika: Jurnal Studi Quran 2, no. 2 (2018).
Nasution, Fitri Hayati. “Memahami Istidraj Di Era Kontemporer (Studi Tafsir Fi Zhilalil Qur’an Karya Sayyid Quthb).” Cendekiawan: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Keislaman 1, no. 3 (2022).
Putri, Widia Lestari. “Proses Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Qs. Al-Mu’minun Ayat 12-14 (Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Ar-Razi Dan Hamka).” Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, 2023.
Quthb, Sayyid. Al-’Adalah Al-Ijtima’iyyah Fi Al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al-Syuruq, 1995.
———. Al-Tashwir Al-Fanni Fi Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Syuruq, 2004.
———. Fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Syuruq, 1972.
———. Ma’alim Fi Al-Thariq. Beirut: Dar al-Syuruq, 1979.
Rosidah, Siti Halimatur. “Konsep Embrio Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Sains Berdasarkan QS. Al-Mu’minun Ayat 12-14 (Kajian Tafsir Al-Misbah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Ilmu Sains).” UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, 2021.
Runtung, Simon. “Hakikat Teologi Penciptaan Manusia Dan Implikasinya.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mara Christy 11, no. 1 (2021).
Saputri, Sri Wulandari. “Proses Penciptaan Manusia Pada QS. Al-Mu’minun Ayat 12-14 Dalam Tafsir Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karim Karya Tantawi Jawhari.” Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, 2021.
Shihab, M. Quraish. Kaidah Tafsir. Tangerang: Lentera Hati, 2013.
Siregar, Abu Bakar Adanan. “Analisis Kritis Terhadap Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an Karya Sayyid Qutb.” ITTIHAD 1, no. 2 (2017).
Snustad, D. Peter, and Michael J. Simmons. Principles of Genetics. USA: Library of Congress CIP Data, 2016.
Subhan Abdullah Acim. “The Concept of Human Creation in the Perspective of Al-Qur’an (An Analytical Study of Buya Hamka’s Interpretation of QS. Al-Mu’minun (23): 12-14 in the Book of Tafsir Al-Azhar).” El-Umdah 6, no. 1 (2023).
Sulaiman, Muqatil Ibn. Tafsir Muqatil Ibn Sulaiman. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Tarikh al-Arabi, 2002.
Suryani, Intan, and Suryanti. “Studi Literatur: Konsep Pembentukan Janin Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Sains.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 7, no. 1 (2019).
Thabathaba’i, Muhammad Husain. Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an. Beirut: Muassasah al-A’lamy li al-Mathbu’at, 1997.
Zakariyya, Ibnu Faris Ibn. Mu’jam Maqayis Al-Lughah. Kairo: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi, 2018.
Zayd, Wasfi ’Asyur Abu. Metode Tafsir Maqasidi: Memahami Pendekatan Baru Penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Qaf Media Kreativa, 2020.
Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Tafsir Al-Munir Fi Al-Aqidah Wa Al-Syari’ah Wa Al-Manhaj. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2009.
Zuhri, Najwa Zalfa. “I’rab Dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an: Fase Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Perspektif QS. Al-Mu’minun Ayat 12-14.” Hamalatul Qur’an: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur’an 4, no. 2 (2023).
